Amazwe ayishumi aphezulu akhiqiza ubhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni

Ubhontshisi wesoya uwukudla okusebenzayo okucebile ngamaprotheni ekhwalithi ephezulu namafutha aphansi.Futhi zingezinye zezitshalo zokudla zokuqala ezitshalwa ezweni lami.Banomlando wokutshala wezinkulungwane zeminyaka.Ubhontshisi wesoya ungabuye usetshenziselwe ukwenza ukudla okungekhona okuyisisekelo futhi Emkhakheni wokuphakelayo, izimboni neminye imikhakha, ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya okuqongelelekayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-371.Ngakho-ke yimaphi amazwe aphambili akhiqiza ubhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni kanye namazwe akhiqiza isoya kakhulu emhlabeni?Ukukleliswa kwe-123 kuzothatha isitokwe futhi kwethule amazinga ayishumi aphezulu okukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni.

1.Brazil

I-Brazil ingelinye lamazwe ahweba kakhulu kwezolimo emhlabeni, elithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-8.5149 kanye nendawo elinywayo engaphezu kwamahektha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.7.Itshala kakhulu ubhontshisi wesoya, ikhofi, umoba, amawolintshi nokunye ukudla noma izitshalo zemali.Futhi ingelinye labakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni bekhofi nobhontshisi wesoya.1. Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zikabhontshisi wesoya okuqoqiwe ngo-2022 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-154.8.

2. I-United States

I-United States iyizwe elinomphumela okhulayo wamathani ayizigidi eziyi-120 kabhontshisi wesoya ngo-2021, atshalwe kakhulu eMinnesota, Iowa, Illinois nakwezinye izifunda.Indawo ephelele yomhlaba ifinyelela kumakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyisi-9.37 kanti indawo elinywayo ifinyelela kumahektha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.441.Inomkhiqizo wesoya omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.Yaziwa njengendawo yokulondoloza imfucuza, ingelinye lamazwe ahweba kakhulu kwezolimo emhlabeni, ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi ummbila, ukolweni nezinye izitshalo zokusanhlamvu.

3.Argentina

I-Argentina ingenye yabakhiqizi bokudla abakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-2.7804, ezolimo ezithuthukisiwe nokufuywa kwezilwane, imikhakha yezimboni ehlomele kahle, kanye namahektha ayizigidi ezingu-27.2 omhlaba olimekayo.Itshala kakhulu ubhontshisi wesoya, ummbila, ukolweni, amabele nezinye izitshalo zokudla.Ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya ngo-2021 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-46.

4.China

I-China ingelinye lamazwe akhiqiza okusanhlamvu amakhulu emhlabeni anenani elikhulayo likabhontshisi wesoya ngo-2021 wamathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.4, lapho ubhontshisi wesoya utshalwa kakhulu eHeilongjiang, Henan, Jilin nakwezinye izifundazwe.Ngaphezu kwezitshalo zokudla eziyisisekelo, kukhona nezitshalo zokudla, izitshalo zemali, njll. Ukutshala nokukhiqiza, futhi i-China empeleni inesidingo esikhulu sokuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya minyaka yonke, ukuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya kufinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-91.081 ngo-2022.

5.I-India

I-India ingelinye labakhiqizi bokudla abakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elinendawo yonke engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezi-2.98 kanye nendawo elinywayo engamahektha ayizigidi eziyi-150.Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ku-European Union, i-India isiphenduke umthengisi wenetha wemikhiqizo yezolimo, ngokukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya okuqoqiwe ka-2021. Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.6, lapho i-Madhya Pradesh, i-Rajasthan, i-Maharashtra, njll. izindawo eziyinhloko zokutshala ubhontshisi wesoya.

6. Paraguay

IParaguay iyizwe elivalekile eNingizimu Melika elihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-406,800.Ezolimo nokufuywa yizimboni eziyizinsika zezwe.Ugwayi, ubhontshisi wesoya, ukotini, ukolweni, ummbila, njll. yizona izitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu.Ngokusho kolwazi lwakamuva olukhishwe yi-FAO, ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya okuqoqiwe eParaguay ngo-2021 kuzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10.5.

7.Canada

ICanada iyizwe elithuthukile elisenyakatho yeNyakatho Melika.Ezolimo zingenye yezimboni eziyinsika emnothweni wezwe.Leli zwe linomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo, nendawo engamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-68.Ngokungeziwe ezitshalweni zokudla ezijwayelekile, iphinde ikhule i-rapeseed, oats, Ezitshalweni zemali ezifana nefilakisi, ukukhishwa okuhlanganisiwe kukabhontshisi wesoya ngo-2021 kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi eziyi-6.2, ama-70% awo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

8.Russia

I-Russia ingelinye lamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni akhiqiza ubhontshisi wesoya ngokukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya okuhlanganisiwe okungamathani ayizigidi ezi-4.7 ngo-2021, akhiqizwa kakhulu e-Russia's Belgorod, Amur, Kursk, Krasnodar nakwezinye izifunda.Leli zwe linomhlaba omkhulu wokulima.Izwe litshala ngokuyinhloko izitshalo zokudla ezinjengokolweni, ibhali, nelayisi, kanye nezitshalo zemali nemikhiqizo yasemanzini.

9. Ukraine

I-Ukraine iyizwe elisempumalanga ye-Europe elinelinye lamabhande amathathu enhlabathi amakhulu amnyama emhlabeni, elinendawo yonke engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-603,700.Ngenxa yenhlabathi yayo evundile, isivuno sezitshalo zokudla ezitshalwa e-Ukraine futhi sikhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu nezitshalo zikashukela., izitshalo zikawoyela, njll. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-FAO, inani elikhulayo likabhontshisi wesoya selifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.4, futhi izindawo zokutshala zitholakala maphakathi ne-Ukraine.

10. EBolivia

IBolivia yizwe elivaliwe enkabeni yeNingizimu Melika futhi inomhlaba ongamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-1.098 kanye nendawo elinywayo engamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-4.8684.Igudla amazwe amahlanu aseNingizimu Melika.Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-FAO, ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya okunqwabelene ngo-2021 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezi-3, akhiqizwa kakhulu esifundeni saseSanta Cruz eBolivia.