Ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhula kwesibalo sabantu kanye nezinguquko zokudla, isidingo somhlaba wonke sikabhontshisi sikhula unyaka nonyaka.Njengomunye wemikhiqizo yezolimo ebalulekile emhlabeni, ubhontshisi wesoya udlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni kwabantu nokudla kwezilwane.Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwemakethe kabhontshisi wesoya womhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa izimo zokuhlinzeka nezidingo, izitayela zentengo, izici ezinomthelela omkhulu, nezikhombisi-ndlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo.
1. Isimo samanje semakethe kabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni jikelele
Izindawo ezikhiqiza ubhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni zigxile kakhulu e-United States, Brazil, Argentina naseChina.Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya e-Brazil nase-Argentina kukhule ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane kuye kwaba umthombo obalulekile wokuphakela imakethe yomhlaba wonke kabhontshisi kabhontshisi.Njengomthengi omkhulu kabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni, isidingo sikabhontshisi wesoya waseChina sikhula unyaka nonyaka.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo
Ukunikezwa: Ukunikezwa kukabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni wonke kuthintwa izici eziningi, njengesimo sezulu, indawo yokutshala, isivuno, njll. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunikezwa kukabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaba kuningi ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya eBrazil nase-Argentina.Nokho, ukutholakala kukabhontshisi wesoya kungase kubhekane nokungaqiniseki ngenxa yoshintsho endaweni yokutshala nesimo sezulu.
Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Ngokukhula kwesibalo sabantu kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo sokudla, isidingo somhlaba wonke sikabhontshisi usoya sikhula unyaka nonyaka.Ikakhulukazi e-Asia, amazwe anjenge-China ne-India anesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yesoya namaprotheni ezitshalo, futhi asephenduke abathengi ababalulekile bemakethe yomhlaba wonke kabhontshisi wesoya.
Ngokwenani: NgoSepthemba, intengo emaphakathi yokuvala yenkontileka kabhontshisi omkhulu wesoya (November 2023) yeChicago Board of Trade (CBOT) e-United States yayingu-$493 ngethani, engazange ishintshwe kusukela enyangeni edlule futhi yehle ngo-6.6 % unyaka nonyaka.Isilinganiso senani le-FOB lokuthekelisa kukabhontshisi wesoya wase-US Gulf of Mexico lalingu-US$531.59 ngethani, lehle ngo-0.4% inyanga nenyanga kanye no-13.9% unyaka nonyaka.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwamanani entengo
Amanani kabhontshisi wesoya athintwa izinto eziningi, njengokuhlinzeka nokufunwa, amanani okushintshanisa, izinqubomgomo zohwebo, njll. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngenxa yokutholakala okwanele komhlaba wonke kukabhontshisi kabhontshisi, amanani abezinzile uma kuqhathaniswa.Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, njengezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengesomiso noma izikhukhula, amanani kabhontshisi wesoya angashintshashintsha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana namazinga okushintshanisa nezinqubomgomo zohwebo nazo zizoba nomthelela emananini kabhontshisi wesoya.
4. Izici eziyinhloko ezinethonya
Izici zesimo sezulu: Isimo sezulu sinomthelela obalulekile ekutshaleni nasekukhiqizeni ubhontshisi wesoya.Izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengesomiso nezikhukhula zingase ziholele ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya noma ikhwalithi, ngaleyo ndlela kwenyuse amanani.
Inqubomgomo yezohwebo: Izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zezohwebo zamazwe ahlukahlukene nazo zizoba nomthelela emakethe yomhlaba kabhontshisi kabhontshisi.Isibonelo, phakathi nempi yohwebo ye-Sino-US, ukwenyuka kwezintengo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kungase kuthinte ukuthengwa nokuthekelisa kukabhontshisi wesoya, okuzophinde kuthinte ubudlelwano bokunikezwa nokufunwa emakethe yomhlaba kabhontshisi kabhontshisi.
Izici zesilinganiso sokushintshisana: Izinguquko kumazinga okushintshanisa imali emazweni ahlukahlukene nazo zizoba nomthelela ezintengweni zikabhontshisi wesoya.Isibonelo, ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushintshisana kwedola laseMelika kungase kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya, lokho kukhuphule amanani entengo kabhontshisi wesoya wasekhaya.
Izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo: Izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo nemithetho kazwelonke nazo zizoba nomthelela emakethe yomhlaba kabhontshisi wesoya.Isibonelo, izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ezitshalweni ezishintshwe izakhi zingathinta ukutshalwa, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ubhontshisi wesoya, bese kuthikameze amanani kabhontshisi wesoya.
Isidingo semakethe: Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu emhlabeni jikelele kanye noshintsho ekwakhekeni kokudla kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sikabhontshisi wesoya unyaka nonyaka.Ikakhulukazi e-Asia, amazwe anjenge-China ne-India anesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yesoya namaprotheni ezitshalo, futhi asephenduke abathengi ababalulekile bemakethe yomhlaba wonke kabhontshisi wesoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2023
