Isicoci sembewu yokusanhlamvu siyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ukungcola nezimbewu zokusanhlamvu futhi sihlole imbewu yezinga eliphezulu. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezihlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi kusukela ekukhiqizeni imbewu kuya ekusatshalalisweni kokusanhlamvu. Okulandelayo incazelo enemininingwane yezimo zayo eziyinhloko zohlelo lokusebenza:
1, Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu nokuzalanisa
Lesi yisimo esiwumongo sokusetshenziswa kwesicoci sembewu, esihlobene ngokuqondile nobumsulwa nekhwalithi yembewu futhi siyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Amapulazi okuzalanisa imbewu: Lapho kuzalaniswa irayisi, ummbila, ukolweni nezinye izimbewu zezitshalo ngezinga elikhulu, imbewu evuniwe kufanele ihlukaniswe ibe imbewu egcwele efinyelela izindinganiso ngomshini wokuhlanza imbewu, futhi amagobolondo angenalutho, okusanhlamvu okuphukile kanye nokungcola kufanele kususwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhluma kwembewu kanye nokuzinza kwezakhi zofuzo, ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo “zembewu enhle”.
2, Ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo
Abalimi namapulazi bangathuthukisa izinga lokuhlwanyela kanye nezinga lokuhluma ngokuhlunga imbewu yabo noma ethengiwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela emapulazini amakhulu: Amapulazi amakhulu anezindawo zokutshala ezinkulu kanye nesidingo esikhulu sembewu. Imbewu ethengiwe ingahlanzwa kabili ngomshini wokuhlanza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhetha okufanayo kanye nembewu egcwele, ukuqinisekisa ukuvela okufanayo kwezithombo ngemva kokuhlwanyela, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kokushoda kwezithombo ezibuthakathaka, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha insimu esikhathini esizayo.
3, Ukucutshungulwa kwembewu nokuthengisa
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza imbewu zingabasebenzisi abakhulu bemishini yokuhlanza imbewu. Bathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempahla yembewu ngezinqubo eziningi zokuhlanza futhi bahlangabezane namazinga okusakazwa kwemakethe.
(1) Imboni yokucubungula imbewu:Ngaphambi kokuthi imbewu ipakishwe futhi ithengiswe, kufanele idlule ezinyathelweni eziningi njengokuthi “ukuhlanza okuyinhloko → ukukhetha → ukugreda”
Ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo: Kususa ukungcola okukhulu njengotshani, ukungcola namatshe.
Ukukhethwa: Igcina imbewu eningi, engenazifo ngokuhlolwa (ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana), ukuhlungwa kwamandla adonsela phansi (ngokuminyana), kanye nokuhlelwa kombala (ngombala).
Ukugreda: Ilinganisa imbewu ngosayizi ukuze kube lula ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabalimi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuhlwanyela okufanayo ngomhlwanyeli.
(2) Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngaphambi kokufakwa kwembewu:Imbewu ngemva kokuhlanza kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zezimboni (njengokuhlanzeka ≥96%, ukucaca ≥98%). Umshini wokuhlanza uyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yembewu ihlangabezana nezindinganiso futhi ithinta ngokuqondile ukuncintisana kwemakethe yezimbewu.
4. Ukugcinwa kokusanhlamvu kanye nokugcinwa
Ukuhlanza okusanhlamvu ngaphambi kokugcinwa kunganciphisa okuqukethwe ukungcola futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulahlekelwa kanye nokuwohloka ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
5, Ukujikeleza kokusanhlamvu nokuhweba
Enqubweni yokungenisa nokuthekelisa okusanhlamvu, ukuthutha nokuhamba, ukuhlanza kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yokusanhlamvu ihlangabezana nezindinganiso.
Kafushane, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlanza imbewu yokusanhlamvu zihamba kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni "lokukhiqiza imbewu - ukutshala - ukugcinwa - ukujikeleza - ukucubungula". Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa izinga, ukuphepha kanye nomnotho wokusanhlamvu nembewu ngokususa ukungcola nokuhlola imbewu yezinga eliphezulu. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elibalulekile kwezolimo zesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2025
