Isimo sokutshalwa kwesesame e-Ethiopia

I. Indawo yokutshala kanye nesivuno

I-Ethiopia inendawo ewudedangendlale, ingxenye enkulu yayo esetshenziselwa ukutshalwa kwe-sesame. Indawo ethile yokutshala ithatha cishe u-40% wendawo yonke yase-Afrika, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-sesame ngonyaka akukho ngaphansi kwamathani angu-350,000, okwenza u-12% womkhiqizo uphelele emhlabeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indawo yokutshala u-sesame yezwe iqhubekile nokukhula, nomkhiqizo nawo unyukile.

2. Indawo yokutshala kanye nezinhlobonhlobo

I-sesame yase-Ethiopia itshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nenyakatho-ntshonalanga (njengeGonder, Humera) kanye nesifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga (njengeWellega). Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-sesame ezikhiqizwa kuleli zwe zihlanganisa Uhlobo lwe-Humera, Uhlobo lwe-Gonder, ne-Wellega, ngayinye enezici zayo. Isibonelo, i-Humera Type idume ngephunga layo elimnandi nobumnandi, elinowoyela ophakeme, okwenza ifaneleke ngokukhethekile njengesithasiselo; kuyilapho i-Wellega inembewu encane kodwa futhi iqukethe uwoyela ofika ku-50-56%, okwenza kube ekahle ekukhishweni kukawoyela.

3. Izimo zokutshala kanye nezinzuzo

I-Ethiopia inesimo sezulu esifanelekayo sokulima, inhlabathi evundile, nemithombo yamanzi amaningi, enikeza izimo zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulinywa kwesesame. Ukwengeza, izwe linabasebenzi abashibhile abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezolimo unyaka wonke, okugcina izindleko zokutshala u-sesame ziphansi. Lezi zinzuzo zenza i-sesame yase-Ethiopia iqhudelane kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.

IV. Thekelisa isimo

I-Ethiopia ithumela isamba esikhulu sesesame ezimakethe zangaphandle, kanti i-China ingenye yezindawo zayo ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle. Usesame okhiqizwa kuleli usezingeni eliphezulu futhi unenani eliphansi okwenza uthandwe kakhulu ngamazwe aphesheya afana neChina. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sikasesame siqhubeka sikhula, ukuthengwa kwe-sesame yase-Ethiopia kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule nakakhulu.

Ukufingqa, i-Ethiopia inezinzuzo nezimo eziyingqayizivele ekulinyweni kwesesame, futhi imboni yayo ye-sesame inamathuba abanzi okuthuthuka.