Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngemishini kwezolimo, umshini wokuhlanza ubhontshisi wembewu ubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
1,Ukwenza ngcono izinga lembewu kanye nokubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokwandisa umkhiqizo
(1）Thuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwembewu kanye nezinga lokuhluma:Umshini wokuhlanza ususa ukungcola (njengamagobolondo angenalutho, imbewu eshwabene, imbewu yokhula, izifo kanye nezinhlayiya zezinambuzane, njll.) embewini, okwandisa ukuhlanzeka kwembewu ibe ngaphezu kwama-98%.
(2）Finyelela ukugreda kwembewu futhi uthuthukise ukufana kokutshala:Eminye imishini yokuhlunga imbewu ikala imbewu ngesisindo kanye nokuminyana, ihlwanyele imbewu ngokugcwala okungaguquguquki ngendlela emaphakathi, igweme ukukhula okungalingani kwezitshalo ensimini, futhi yenza kube lula ukuphatha ngokuhlanganyela.
2,Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kukhuthaze ezolimo ezinkulu
(1）Shintshanisa umsebenzi wezandla futhi uthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula:Kuthatha amahora angu-8-10 ukuhlola ngesandla ithani elingu-1 lembewu kabhontshisi, kuyilapho umshini wokuhlanza owenziwe ngomshini ungacubungula amathani angu-5-10 ngehora, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle izikhathi ezingu-50-100..
(2）Fushanisa umjikelezo wokucubungula futhi uvumelane nesigqi senkathi yokulima:Uma izitshalo zingahlanzwa ngesikhathi emva kokuvuna, ukungcola (njengotshani nemfucumfucu emanzi) kuzobangela kalula imbewu ukuthi ibumbe. Umshini wokuhlanza ungaqeda ukucubungula kokuqala phakathi namahora angu-24 ngemva kokuvuna, uqinisekise ukuthi imbewu igcinwa yomile futhi igwema ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukubambezeleka kwesimo sezulu.
3,Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi uthuthukise izinzuzo zezomnotho
(1）Yehlisa ukuchithwa kwembewu kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi:Izinga lokuhluma kwembewu ngemva kokuhlanza liyathuthukiswa, okunganciphisa inani lokuhlwanyela.
(2）Khulisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi wandise amashaneli emakethe:okuqukethwe kokungcola kukabhontshisi ngemva kokuhlanza kungaphansi kwe-1%, engahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okucubungula ukudla, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, njll.
Ukukhuthaza ukumiswa kwezolimo kanye nentuthuko esimeme
(1）Khuthaza ukumiswa kwemboni yembewu:Amazinga okusebenza emishini yokuhlanza imbewu (njengokuhlanzeka kanye nezinga lokuphuka) angalinganiswa futhi alawulwe, okusiza ukusungula uhlelo lokugreda lwekhwalithi yembewu futhi kubeke isisekelo sokumiswa kwemboni yembewu.
(2）Ukusiza ezolimo eziluhlaza nokongiwa kwezinsiza:Ukuhlanza ngokunemba kunganciphisa ukusabalala kwembewu yezinambuzane nezifo futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungcola okuhlukanisiwe phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza (njengezingcezu zotshani) kungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zomanyolo we-organic, eqaphela ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza yezolimo.
Umshini wokuhlanza "uyi-accelerator" yesimanje yezolimo ukugcinwa kwemishini kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha ukuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi yemishini nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Umshini wokuhlanza imbewu nobhontshisi uthuthukisa uchungechunge lokukhiqiza lwezolimo olusuka emthonjeni wembewu ngokusebenzisa izimiso ezine ezibalulekile “zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuba luhlaza”. Akulona nje ithuluzi elibalulekile lokutshala ezindaweni ezinkulu, kodwa futhi liyisixhumi esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwezolimo zendabuko zibe sezingeni kanye nobuhlakani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2025
