Isimo sokungeniswa kwesesame saseChina

Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukuthembela kwe-sesame ezweni lami kuhlezi kuphezulu.Izibalo ze-China National Cereals and Oils Information Centre zikhombisa ukuthi i-sesame iwuhlobo lwesine lwembewu kawoyela edliwayo ephuma kwamanye amazwe e-China.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi i-China yenza u-50% wokuthengwa kwe-sesame emhlabeni, u-90% wawo uvela e-Afrika.ISudan, iNiger, iTanzania, i-Ethiopia, neTogo amazwe amahlanu ahamba phambili eChina ekungeniseni impahla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sesame yase-Afrika bekukhula kuleli khulu leminyaka ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo esivela eChina.Usomabhizinisi waseChina oseneminyaka eminingi e-Afrika uveze ukuthi izwekazi lase-Afrika linokukhanya kwelanga okuchichimayo nomhlabathi ofanele.Isivuno sesesame sixhumene ngqo nemvelo yendawo yendawo.Amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika akhiqiza u-sesame ngokwawo angamazwe amakhulu ezolimo.

Izwekazi lase-Afrika linesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, amahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga, umhlaba omkhulu kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziningi, okuhlinzeka izimo ezihlukahlukene ezikahle zokukhula kwe-sesame.Iholwa yiSudan, i-Ethiopia, iTanzania, iNigeria, iMozambique, i-Uganda namanye amazwe ase-Afrika athatha i-sesame njengemboni eyinsika kwezolimo.

Kusukela ngo-2005, i-China ivule ngokulandelanayo ukufinyelela kwe-sesame emazweni angama-20 ase-Afrika, okuhlanganisa i-Egypt, iNigeria, ne-Uganda.Iningi labo linikezwe impatho yamahhala.Izinqubomgomo zokuphana zikhuthaze ukwanda okukhulu kokuthengwa kwe-sesame evela e-Afrika.Mayelana nalokhu, amanye amazwe ase-Afrika nawo enze izinqubomgomo zoxhaso ezifanele, ezikhuthaze kakhulu umdlandla wabalimi bendawo ngokutshala umbewu.

Umqondo ojwayelekile odumile:

I-Sudan: Indawo yokutshala enkulu kunazo zonke

Ukukhiqizwa kwesesame saseSudan kugxile emathafeni obumba empumalanga nasenkabeni yezindawo, okuhlanganisa amahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.5, okwenza cishe amaphesenti angu-40 e-Afrika, abekwe kuqala emazweni ase-Afrika.

I-Ethiopia: umkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke

I-Ethiopia ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamasesame e-Afrika futhi ingeyesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele."Imvelo kanye ne-organic" ilebula layo eliyingqayizivele.Imbewu ye-sesame yezwe itshalwa kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ezindaweni eziphansi.Imbewu yayo yesesame emhlophe idume umhlaba wonke ngokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi kanye nesivuno esikhulu sikawoyela, okuyenza idume kakhulu.

INigeria: izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza uwoyela

ISesame iyimpahla yesithathu ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthekelisa eNigeria.Inezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza uwoyela kanye nesidingo esikhulu semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Iwumkhiqizo wezolimo obaluleke kakhulu othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Njengamanje, indawo yokutshala u-sesame eNigeria ikhula kancane, futhi kusenamandla amakhulu okwandisa umkhiqizo.

I-Tanzania: isivuno esiphezulu

Izindawo eziningi eTanzania zilungele ukukhula kwesesame.Uhulumeni ukubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ye-sesame.Umnyango wezolimo uthuthukisa imbewu, uthuthukise izindlela zokutshala futhi uqeqeshe nabalimi.Isivuno sifinyelela ku-1 ton/hectare, okuyenza ibe isifunda esinesivuno esikhulu sesesame endaweni ngayinye e-Afrika.