ICanada imvamisa ithathwa njengezwe elinendawo enkulu nomnotho othuthukile. Kuyizwe "elisezingeni eliphezulu", kodwa empeleni liyizwe lezolimo "eliphansi kuya phansi". I-China "iyindawo yesibaya" edume umhlaba wonke. I-Canada inothe ngowoyela nokusanhlamvu nenyama, ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wembewu yokudlwengula, kanye nokolweni, amazwe akhiqiza kakhulu ukolweni, ubhontshisi wesoya nenyama yenkomo. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, iCanada idla cishe ingxenye yemikhiqizo yezolimo ethunyelwa ngaphandle futhi incike kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Uhulumeni waseCanada ukubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe. Njengamanje ingowesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele wokuthekelisa imikhiqizo yezolimo emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa ne-rapeseed, ukolweni, njll.Isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe semikhiqizo eminingi sibalwa phezulu.
I-Rapeseed iyimbewu kawoyela yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ilandela ubhontshisi wesoya, ibalwa ku-13% wokukhiqizwa kwembewu kawoyela emhlabeni ngo-2022/2023.Amazwe akhiqiza izimbewu zokudlwengula ezinkulu emhlabeni ahlanganisa i-European Union, Canada, China, India, Australia, Russia kanye ne-Ukraine. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu edlwenguliwe kulawa mazwe ayisikhombisa kubala u-92% wesamba somkhiqizo womhlaba.
Uma sibheka emijikelezweni yokuhlwanyela ye-EU, China, India, Australia kanye ne-Ukraine, i-rapeseed ihlwanyelwa ekwindla, ivunwa ngoJuni-August e-EU nase-Ukraine, ngo-April-May e-China nase-India, kanye no-Okthoba-November e-Australia. I-Canadian rapeseed yonke iyimbewu yasentwasahlobo. Hlwanyela kamuva futhi uvune ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi kuvunwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-August kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Umjikelezo wonke wokukhula yizinsuku eziyi-100-110, kodwa ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuvame ukuqala ekupheleni kuka-April, ngaphambi kancane kunezindawo zasentshonalanga.
I-Canada iyindawo yesibili emhlabeni ekhiqiza i-rapeseed. Ukunikezwa kwembewu ye-rapeseed yase-Canada kulawulwa yiziqhwaga eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Monsanto ne-Bayer, futhi iyizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukutshala ngokuthengisa imbewu yokudlwengulwa eguqulwe ngofuzo ngezinga elikhulu. Indawo yokutshala imbewu edlwenguliwe eguqulwe ngofuzo ithatha ngaphezu kwama-90% wendawo yonke edlwenguliwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yokudlwengulwa emhlabeni wonke kuzokwenyuka kakhulu ngo-2022/2023, kufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu lamathani ayizigidi ezingama-87.3, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-17%. Ngaphezu kokuphindaphinda kokukhiqizwa kwembewu yaseCanada, ukukhiqizwa e-European Union, e-Australia, eRussia, e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe nakho kunyukile. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu edlwenguliwe emhlabeni wonke kungenzeka kuzinze kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-87 ngo-2023/2024, kanti isilinganiso somhlaba wonke sibuyekezwe sehla kancane e-Australia, nakuba ukwanda eNdiya, eCanada naseChina kunciphise kancane ukwehla kwe-Australia. Umphumela wawufana nowangonyaka odlule.
Sekukonke, i-canola yaseCanada isadingeka kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2024
