Chaza kafushane isimo sokutshala u-sesame eTanzania kanye nokubaluleka kwemishini yokuhlanza i-sesame

Ukutshalwa kweSesame eTanzania kunesikhundla esibalulekile emnothweni wezolimo futhi kunezinzuzo ezithile namandla okuthuthuka. Umshini wokuhlanza usesame nawo udlala indima ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile embonini yesesame.

1, Ukutshalwa kweSesame eTanzania
(1) Izimo zokutshala: I-Tanzania inendawo ehlukahlukene yendawo, enezindawo ezinotshani ezivundile namahlathi emvula ashisayo, anganikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, imvula efanelekile kanye nomhlabathi ovundile ukuze kukhule ukhula. ISesame ngokwayo iyamelana nesomiso futhi ifaneleka kakhulu izimo zezulu zendawo. Ukwengeza, izwe linezinsizakusebenza eziningi, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi ekutshalweni kwe-sesame. Ukwengeza, i-sesame inomjikelezo omfishane wokukhula futhi ingavunwa cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu, okusiza ukuthuthukisa umdlandla wabalimi wokutshala.
(2) Isikali sokukhiqiza: Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwesesame kwakungamathani angama-79,170. Ngo-2024, umthamo wokuthekelisa wafinyelela kumathani ayi-150,000, wazuza cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 zamasheleni waseTanzania, noma cishe izigidi eziyi-127 zamadola aseMelika. Kokubili amavolumu okukhiqiza nawokuthekelisa akhombise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo.
(3) Indawo yokutshala: Ukutshala kugxile kakhulu esifundeni esiseningizimu-mpumalanga, lapho okuphumayo kubala cishe u-60% wezwe. Izindawo ezomile ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nenyakatho ikakhulukazi abalimi abancane abatshala izitshalo ezihlakazekile, okubalelwa ku-40% womkhiqizo.
(4) Izici zekhwalithi: Isesame saseTanzania sinowoyela ophakeme, ngokuvamile ofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-53%, futhi unezinzuzo ezisobala ekucutshungulweni kukawoyela nakweminye imikhakha. Phakathi kwazo, i-sesame yaseningizimu yeTanzania, ethengwa uhulumeni, inokulawula okuqinile kumazinga omswakama nokungcola, futhi ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
2, Ukubaluleka Komshini Wokuhlanza Sesame

(1) Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yesesame: Phakathi nenqubo yokuvuna, isesame izoxutshwa nokungcola okunjengamaqabunga, okokunamathela, amagobolondo ama-capsule aphukile, nothuli. Umshini wokuhlanza isesame ungasusa ngempumelelo lokhu kungcola. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingaphinda ihlole ikhwalithi yesesame ngokwesisindo kanye nezinye izici zembewu yesesame, futhi ihlukanise isesame ngamamaki ahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimakethe ezahlukahlukene namakhasimende, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nenani lemakethe lesesame.
(2) Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza: Izindlela zokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla ezivamile azisebenzi futhi zinezilinganiso zokulahlekelwa eziphezulu. Umshini wokuhlanza usesame ungabona ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo futhi ungacubungula ngokushesha inani elikhulu lembewu yesesame. Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kuphezulu kakhulu kunokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla, okunganciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.

Umshini wokuhlanza i-sesame awuyona nje "ithuluzi lokususa ukungcola", kodwa futhi "umgcini wesango wekhwalithi" oxhumanisa ukutshalwa kwe-sesame nokusakazwa kwemakethe. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhiqizayo ezigxile ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe ezifana neTanzania, ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo amandla omhlaba wokuxoxisana ngesesame. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa uguquko lwemboni isuka “ekukhuphukeni kwenani” iye “ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi”.